Patches of Mars sub-surface could contain water and
sustain a rudimentary form of life, such as martian microbes.“Our models tell us that if there is water
present in the Martian sub-surface, then it could be habitable,” said
doctoral student Eriita Jones from the Planetary Science Institute of
the Australian National University.“We know that
there is a hot, deep biosphere on Earth that extends to around five
kilometres. If there is a hot deep biosphere on Mars, our modelling
shows that it could extend to around 30 kilometres,” study co-author
Charley Lineweaver added.The same scientists had
modelled the earth earlier and identified water that was inhabited and
water that was not, the Astrobiology Journal reported.
In
this research, they applied the same technique to Mars and found that a
large fraction of the Martian sub-surface could be harbouring habitable
water, according to a university statement.
“We
found that about three per cent of the volume of present-day Mars has
the potential to be habitable to terrestrial-like life. This is compared
to only about one per cent of the volume of the Earth being inhabited,”
said Lineweaver.“Our conclusion is that the best
way to find water — or potentially microbes — on Mars is to dig. Sadly,
NASA’s Curiosity Rover, which is scheduled to land on Mars in August,
has a limited capacity to scratch the surface to 10 or 20 centimetres,”
he added
source:The Hindu
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